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{{org_field_name}}
Registration Number: {{org_field_registration_no}}
Conflicts of Interest Policy
1. Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to ensure that all operations at {{org_field_name}} are carried out with the utmost integrity, transparency, and fairness, especially where staff or organisational decisions could be influenced by competing interests. This policy sets out the procedures to identify, declare, and manage any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest to protect the wellbeing of the people we support and maintain the highest standards of professional and ethical conduct.
Conflicts of interest, if not properly managed, can lead to partial decision-making, loss of trust, reputational damage, or regulatory non-compliance. This document outlines how our service proactively prevents and deals with such conflicts in a manner that prioritises openness and public confidence in our care.
2. Scope
This policy applies to all individuals working or acting on behalf of {{org_field_name}}, including:
- All full-time and part-time employees
- Volunteers
- Bank, agency, and sessional workers
- Contractors and external professionals engaged with the service
- Management and governance representatives, including directors and board members
It applies across all domains of service activity, including but not limited to recruitment, care planning, resource allocation, purchasing or commissioning of services, supervision, and the handling of finances. It also applies to relationships with individuals we support and their families, where boundaries must remain clearly professional at all times.
3. Related Policies
This policy complements and should be read in conjunction with the following documents:
- Code of Conduct and Professional Boundaries Policy
- Whistleblowing Policy
- Recruitment Policy
- Confidentiality and Information Sharing Policy
- Financial Transactions and Handling of Money Policy
- Safeguarding and Protection from Abuse Policy
- Complaints and Feedback Policy
4. Policy Statement
{{org_field_name}} is committed to the highest standards of ethical conduct and accountability in all areas of service delivery. We recognise that staff may encounter situations where their personal or financial interests—or those of close family members, friends, or associates—could influence their decisions, actions, or responsibilities. Our aim is to ensure that such situations are managed appropriately and do not affect the quality of care provided to people we support.
All staff are expected to act in the best interests of those we support, to avoid any situation that might compromise—or appear to compromise—their judgement, and to promptly report any conflicts that arise. Any failure to manage conflicts appropriately can result in disciplinary action and may be referred to regulatory bodies such as the SSSC or Care Inspectorate.
5. Definitions
A conflict of interest occurs when an individual’s ability to exercise judgement in their professional role is compromised—or could be perceived to be compromised—by competing personal, financial, or emotional interests.
Types of conflicts include:
- Actual conflict: A real and existing situation where personal interest directly interferes with professional responsibilities.
- Potential conflict: A situation where the risk of conflict could arise in future circumstances.
- Perceived conflict: A situation where others may reasonably believe that a conflict exists, even if none is present.
Examples of conflicts include:
- Engaging in a personal or romantic relationship with a person receiving care or their relative
- Recommending or purchasing products or services from a company owned by a friend or family member
- Accepting gifts, money, or favours from people we support or their relatives
- Working a second job that overlaps with your role at {{org_field_name}} and could create a divide in loyalty or priorities
6. Responsibilities
Staff Responsibilities
All employees have a professional duty to identify and report any conflicts of interest at the earliest opportunity. They must not allow personal gain, loyalty, or relationships to compromise their professional judgement, nor should they use their position for undue advantage for themselves or others.
Staff must:
- Disclose any real or potential conflicts as soon as they become aware of them
- Avoid actions or decisions that could be influenced by personal interests or relationships
- Seek advice from their line manager if uncertain whether a situation constitutes a conflict
Under the SSSC Code 2.6, social service workers must declare issues that might create conflicts of interest and ensure these do not influence their judgement or practice.
Line Manager Responsibilities
Line managers are expected to take all declarations seriously, maintain confidentiality, and take steps to mitigate the conflict. This may involve reassignment of duties, implementing monitoring arrangements, or in some cases, requiring the staff member to withdraw from a situation entirely.
Managers must:
- Assess reported conflicts and decide on appropriate action
- Provide guidance to staff on managing boundaries and avoiding conflicts
- Ensure that all incidents are recorded in the Conflicts of Interest Register
Registered Manager Responsibilities
The Registered Manager ({{org_field_registered_manager_first_name}} {{org_field_registered_manager_last_name}}) is responsible for the overall oversight and governance of this policy. This includes:
- Ensuring all staff understand the policy and receive appropriate training
- Maintaining a current and secure Conflicts of Interest Register
- Reporting serious breaches or concerns to the Nominated Individual or Care Inspectorate
Nominated Individual Responsibilities
The Nominated Individual ({{org_field_nominated_individual_first_name}} {{org_field_nominated_individual_last_name}}) provides additional governance by:
- Reviewing the Conflict of Interest Register on a quarterly basis
- Ensuring that systemic risks are identified and addressed at a strategic level
7. Declaration and Disclosure Process
At Recruitment
During recruitment, candidates will be asked to declare any existing conflicts as part of their pre-employment checks. This information will be considered when allocating roles to ensure impartiality and suitability.
Throughout Employment
Staff must immediately inform their line manager using the Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form if:
- Their circumstances change (e.g., a new relationship with a person we support develops)
- A new outside business interest or secondary employment is taken on
- They become aware of a situation that could lead to a potential conflict
Failure to report a conflict may be regarded as a disciplinary matter.
Conflict of Interest Register
All declarations will be recorded in a confidential Conflict of Interest Register maintained by the Registered Manager. This register includes:
- The name of the staff member
- Nature and context of the conflict
- Date reported and reviewed
- Actions taken to resolve or manage the conflict
The register is reviewed quarterly, or more frequently if significant conflicts are identified.
8. Managing Conflicts
Where a conflict of interest is identified, {{org_field_name}} will assess its potential impact and determine a proportionate response. Possible mitigation strategies include:
- Reallocating duties to another staff member
- Ensuring supervision or oversight by a neutral party
- Declining or returning gifts or favours
- Recusal from decision-making processes
All actions will be documented and followed up through supervision and internal audit.
9. Training and Communication
All staff will receive training on recognising and managing conflicts of interest during their induction. Refresher training will be provided annually, incorporating real-life case scenarios to reinforce understanding. Staff will also be reminded of their duties through team meetings, supervision, and internal bulletins.
10. Breaches of Policy
Any failure to disclose or manage a conflict of interest appropriately will be treated seriously and may result in disciplinary action. In cases where a conflict results in harm or risk to a person we support, this may be reported to:
- The Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC)
- The Care Inspectorate
- Other relevant safeguarding authorities
11. Whistleblowing and Raising Concerns
All staff are encouraged to report suspected or undeclared conflicts of interest using the organisation’s Whistleblowing Policy. Reports may be made anonymously and without fear of reprisal. Concerns will be investigated thoroughly and fairly, and any necessary actions will be taken to protect people we support and uphold organisational integrity.
12. Policy Review
This policy will be reviewed on an annual basis or earlier if required by changes in legislation, regulation, or operational practice. Reviews will be conducted by the Registered Manager and Nominated Individual, with any amendments communicated to all staff.
Responsible Person: {{org_field_registered_manager_first_name}}{{org_field_registered_manager_last_name}}
Reviewed on: {{last_update_date}}
Next Review Date: {{next_review_date}}
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