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Registration Number: {{org_field_registration_no}}
Dementia Care Policy
1. Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to ensure that {{org_field_name}} provides high-quality, person-centred care for people living with dementia. This policy aligns with the Health and Social Care Standards (My support, my life) and the Care Inspectorate Quality Framework for Support Services (care at home, including supported living models of support) used for self-evaluation and inspection. It also reflects the SSSC Codes of Practice (effective from 1 May 2024) and relevant Scottish legislation and regulations. It establishes clear guidance on how we support individuals living with dementia while maintaining their dignity, independence, and quality of life.
Our commitment is to:
- Deliver compassionate, safe, and effective care that meets individual needs.
- Provide a structured framework for staff to follow in managing dementia care.
- Foster meaningful engagement with people we support and their families.
- Maintain high standards of professional training and continuous improvement.
- Collaborate with health and social care professionals to deliver holistic support.
Legislation and regulatory requirements
{{org_field_name}} will deliver dementia care in line with relevant Scottish law and regulatory requirements, including (where applicable):
- Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 (care service regulation by the Care Inspectorate).
- The Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland (Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011 (SSI 2011/210), including Regulation 5 (Personal plans).
- Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 (capacity, consent, and proxy decision-making).
- Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 (where applicable).
- Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007 (adult protection duties and procedures).
- Protection of Vulnerable Groups (Scotland) Act 2007 (PVG).
- Health (Tobacco, Nicotine etc. and Care) (Scotland) Act 2016 and the Duty of Candour Procedure (Scotland) Regulations 2018.
- Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR (confidentiality/records).
- Equality Act 2010 (non-discrimination and reasonable adjustments).
- Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 and Self-directed Support (Scotland) Act 2013, where relevant to planning and involvement.
We also follow the Health and Social Care Standards and the Care Inspectorate quality framework which support self-evaluation and inspection.
2. Scope
This policy applies to all staff at {{org_field_name}}, including carers, management, and administrative personnel involved in dementia care services. It also provides guidance for families, external agencies, and professionals collaborating with our service to support individuals living with dementia.
It covers:
- Assessment, planning, and delivery of dementia care.
- Communication and engagement strategies.
- Behavioural and psychological symptom management.
- Staff training and professional development.
- Safeguarding and risk management.
- Daily living support and activities.
- Collaborative working with families and healthcare professionals.
- Continuous monitoring and improvement of dementia care services.
3. Person-Centred Dementia Care Approach
At {{org_field_name}}, we are committed to providing person-centred dementia care, recognising that each individual’s experience of dementia is unique. Our approach is based on understanding each person’s personal history, preferences, and aspirations while ensuring they are included in their care decisions.
Our key principles include:
- Respecting Individual Identity: Understanding personal background, cultural values, and life history to shape care approaches that align with the person’s identity.
- Enhancing Quality of Life: Encouraging engagement in meaningful activities that bring joy and fulfilment.
- Empowering Choice and Independence: Supporting individuals to make choices about their care, daily routines, and lifestyle preferences.
- Encouraging Social Interaction: Facilitating communication and companionship to reduce feelings of isolation and enhance emotional wellbeing.
- Maintaining Familiarity and Routine: Ensuring a consistent and predictable environment to reduce confusion and distress.
4. Care Planning and Assessment
Dementia care planning must be individualised, flexible, and regularly updated to reflect changing needs and preferences. Care planning at {{org_field_name}} follows a structured process:
Pre-Assessment
Before commencing care, a thorough pre-assessment is conducted to determine the individual’s needs, risks, and personal preferences. This involves:
- Gathering medical history, cognitive assessments, and understanding personal routines.
- Engaging families and carers to gain insights into previous lifestyle and preferences.
- Identifying any potential safety risks such as falls, wandering, or medication concerns.
Ongoing Assessment
Assessments continue throughout the care journey to monitor changes in cognitive function, behaviour, and overall health. This includes:
- Regular evaluations of memory, mobility, and daily functioning.
- Monitoring nutritional needs, hydration, and personal hygiene.
- Identifying any changes in behaviour, mood, or sleep patterns.
Personalised Care Planning
Each person we support has a tailored care plan that reflects their strengths, needs, and aspirations. Plans outline:
- Individual preferences regarding food, routines, and activities.
- Specific strategies for communication and engagement.
- Personal safety measures and mobility support needs.
- Medication management in collaboration with healthcare professionals.
- Contingency planning for emergency situations and hospital admissions.
In line with SSI 2011/210 (Regulation 5: Personal plans), we will ensure that each person has a written personal plan within 28 days of starting the service. The plan will be developed with the person and, where appropriate, their representative and those important to them. The personal plan will be reviewed at least every six months, and sooner where there is a significant change in needs, risks, presentation, or outcomes.
Risk Management in Dementia Care
We balance safety with autonomy, enabling individuals to live as independently as possible while minimising risks. This includes:
- Implementing measures to reduce falls, wandering, and accidents.
- Monitoring medication adherence and reviewing potential side effects.
- Providing tailored support for choking and swallowing difficulties (dysphagia).
- Using assistive technology such as door sensors and emergency call systems when appropriate.
Capacity, consent and supported decision-making
Dementia does not automatically mean someone lacks capacity. We will presume capacity unless there is evidence otherwise and will provide communication support and time to help the person make decisions. Where a person may lack capacity for a specific decision, we will follow relevant Scottish legal frameworks and work with the person’s welfare attorney/guardian (where appointed) and partner professionals. Any restriction (for example, supervision to prevent harm or technology used to reduce risk) will be necessary, proportionate, time-limited, and the least restrictive option, and will be recorded clearly in the personal plan with agreed review dates.
5. Communication and Engagement
Good communication is essential in dementia care. {{org_field_name}} ensures staff are trained in:
- Using clear, simple language while speaking at an appropriate pace.
- Employing non-verbal communication techniques such as facial expressions, gestures, and visual aids.
- Adapting interactions based on individual needs, ensuring patience and understanding.
- Encouraging life story work to facilitate conversation and memory recall.
- Providing family members with communication strategies to support ongoing engagement.
6. Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD)
People living with dementia may experience symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, aggression, depression, and hallucinations. Our approach includes:
- Identifying and addressing triggers for behavioural changes (e.g., pain, discomfort, fear).
- Using non-pharmacological interventions like music therapy, aromatherapy, and reminiscence activities.
- Supporting emotional wellbeing through meaningful activities and social engagement.
- Applying validation therapy and de-escalation techniques to alleviate distress.
- Ensuring medications are only used as a last resort in consultation with healthcare professionals.
7. Staff Training and Development
Dementia care requires specialised training. {{org_field_name}} ensures that all staff receive:
- Dementia Awareness Training, covering types, progression, and care strategies.
- Person-Centred Approaches that focus on individual needs and dignity.
- Communication Training to enhance engagement and understanding.
- Behaviour Management Strategies for handling challenging situations.
- Safe Medication Administration for individuals living with dementia.
- Ongoing professional development through refresher courses and workshops.
8. Safeguarding and Protecting Vulnerable Adults
{{org_field_name}} follows local multi-agency adult protection procedures and our Adult Support and Protection Policy, in line with the Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007. Staff must take immediate action where an adult is believed to be at risk of harm (including neglect, financial harm, coercion/undue influence, or self-neglect) and must record and report concerns without delay in accordance with our reporting pathways.
This includes:
- Training staff in recognising and reporting safeguarding concerns.
- Encouraging an open culture where concerns can be raised safely.
- Implementing measures to protect individuals from financial exploitation or undue influence.
- Conducting regular audits to ensure compliance with safeguarding policies.
9. Supporting Daily Living and Activities
Daily routines and engagement in meaningful activities help improve the wellbeing of people living with dementia. Our approach includes:
- Encouraging self-care in dressing, grooming, and meal preparation.
- Supporting independent decision-making in day-to-day activities.
- Creating a dementia-friendly environment with clear signage, consistent layouts, and adequate lighting.
- Facilitating hobbies, music, and exercise programs tailored to individual interests.
- Providing opportunities for outdoor activities and social interaction.
10. Partnership Working
Collaboration with external agencies ensures comprehensive dementia care. We work closely with:
- GPs, district nurses, and mental health teams to review health and medication.
- Speech and language therapists to support individuals with communication difficulties.
- Social workers and advocacy services to uphold the rights and preferences of individuals.
- Families and informal carers, providing guidance and emotional support.
11. Quality Assurance and Continuous Improvement
To maintain high standards in dementia care, we:
- Conduct regular audits to assess care quality and compliance.
- Gather feedback from people we support and their families to improve services.
- Implement best practice research and evidence-based strategies.
- Ensure ongoing staff training and professional development.
We will meet our Duty of Candour responsibilities. Where an incident meets the duty of candour thresholds, we will follow the required procedure, including open communication with the person/family, offering to meet, providing an apology, keeping appropriate records, and using learning from events to improve practice and reduce recurrence.
12. Related Policies
This policy should be read alongside:
- Personal Planning and Assessment Policy.
- Adult Support and Protection Policy.
- Medication Management Policy.
- End-of-Life Care Policy.
- Training and Development Policy.
13. Policy Review
This policy will be reviewed annually or as required due to legislative changes or organisational developments.
Responsible Person: {{org_field_registered_manager_first_name}}{{org_field_registered_manager_last_name}}
Reviewed on: {{last_update_date}}
Next Review Date: {{next_review_date}}
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