{{org_field_logo}}
{{org_field_name}}
Registration Number: {{org_field_registration_no}}
Recruitment and Selection Policy
1. Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to set out a detailed, transparent, and robust recruitment and selection process that ensures {{org_field_name}} recruits staff who are safe, competent, compassionate, and appropriately qualified to provide high-quality care and support to people we support.
This policy is informed by and must be read alongside the Health and Social Care Standards: My Support, My Life (2017); the Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland (Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011; the SSSC Codes of Practice for Social Service Workers and Employers (2024); the Protection of Vulnerable Groups (Scotland) Act 2007 as amended by the Disclosure (Scotland) Act 2020; the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (Exclusions and Exceptions) (Scotland) Order 2013 as amended; the Equality Act 2010; the UK General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018; current Home Office right to work and sponsor guidance; and, where overseas recruitment applies, the Scottish Code of Practice for International Recruitment of Health and Social Care Personnel. Workforce planning and safe staffing considerations will also be considered in line with the Health and Care (Staffing) (Scotland) Act 2019 where relevant to service delivery.
We are committed to upholding our duty of care to protect vulnerable people and to ensure our workforce is recruited using the highest standards of safety, fairness, and equality. This policy supports {{org_field_name}}’s overall commitment to continuous improvement, ethical practice, and delivery of person-centred care.
2. Scope
This policy applies to all recruitment and selection activities for:
- Permanent employees (full-time and part-time)
- Temporary, casual, and bank staff
- Agency and contract workers
- Volunteers, students, and placement staff
- Internally promoted staff and staff moving to alternative roles within the organisation
- Members of the management team, including the Nominated Individual and Registered Manager
- Overseas staff recruited via international recruitment channels
3. Related Policies
- Safeguarding and Protection of Adults Policy
- Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy
- Induction and Probation Policy
- Supervision and Appraisal Policy
- Staff Training and Development Policy
- Staff Conduct and Disciplinary Policy
- Data Protection and Confidentiality Policy
- Safer Staffing and Workforce Planning Policy
- Complaints Policy
4. Legal and Regulatory Framework
This policy is designed to ensure compliance with the following legal, regulatory and professional frameworks:
- Health and Social Care Standards: My Support, My Life (2017)
- Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland (Requirements for Care Services) Regulations 2011 (SSI 2011/210)
- SSSC Codes of Practice for Social Service Workers and Employers (effective from 1 May 2024)
- Protection of Vulnerable Groups (Scotland) Act 2007, as amended
- Disclosure (Scotland) Act 2020
- Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (Exclusions and Exceptions) (Scotland) Order 2013, as amended
- Equality Act 2010
- UK General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018
- Current Home Office right to work guidance for employers
- Current Home Office sponsor guidance, where sponsorship applies
- Scottish Code of Practice for International Recruitment of Health and Social Care Personnel (current version)
- Health and Care (Staffing) (Scotland) Act 2019, where relevant to workforce planning and safe staffing arrangements
This policy will also be applied with reference to relevant Care Inspectorate quality frameworks and expectations for support services, including care at home.
5. Statement of Principles
At {{org_field_name}}, we commit to:
- Only appointing individuals who are safe, competent, and fit to practice.
- Conducting thorough pre-employment checks for all prospective staff.
- Promoting fairness, transparency, and consistency across all recruitment stages.
- Safeguarding people we support by adopting rigorous safer recruitment practices.
- Supporting equality, diversity, and inclusion at every stage of employment.
- Supporting recruitment processes that protect the public, promote confidence in care services, and meet legal obligations.
- Recruiting staff who are committed to delivering care that reflects the principles of dignity, privacy, choice, safety, realising potential, and equality and diversity.
6. Workforce Planning
Effective recruitment begins with strategic workforce planning. The management team will regularly assess:
- Current and future service demands
- Staffing levels and turnover
- The skills, qualifications, and competencies required to meet people’s assessed needs
- Workforce gaps related to expansion, changing demographics or new care packages
- Compliance with the Health and Care (Staffing) (Scotland) Act 2019
Workforce planning ensures that our staffing arrangements are sufficient, suitable, and sustainable.
Workforce planning will be evidence-based and will take account of people’s assessed needs, continuity of care, required competencies, skill mix, supervision capacity, induction capacity and any risks arising from vacancies, service growth or changes in dependency.
7. Advertising Vacancies
Vacancies are advertised openly and fairly through multiple channels, including:
- {{org_field_name}} website
- Recognised job boards
- Social media platforms
- Recruitment agencies
- Local job centres and community networks
- Internal job boards for promotion opportunities
Each advertisement will include:
- Job title and summary of duties
- Essential and desirable qualifications, skills, and experience
- Requirement for PVG Scheme membership and SSSC registration (where applicable)
- Right to work in the UK eligibility criteria
- Statement of {{org_field_name}}’s commitment to equality and diversity
- Information on our safer recruitment practices
- where applicable, the advert and candidate information pack will also state the relevant SSSC registration category, the requirement to apply for SSSC registration within three months and to achieve registration within six months of starting in post, and whether the post is a regulated role requiring PVG scheme membership before the role is undertaken.
Efforts will be made to ensure vacancies are accessible to people with disabilities or those requiring adjustments.
8. Application and Shortlisting
Applicants must complete the organisation’s standard application form. A CV may be requested as supplementary information but will not replace the requirement for a full application form. The application process must require candidates to provide a full employment history in chronological order, explain all gaps in employment or training, declare any relevant criminal convictions or pending matters in line with disclosure law, declare any relevant disciplinary findings or safeguarding concerns, and provide details of any professional registration relevant to the role, including current or previous SSSC registration where applicable.
Candidates must confirm that the information they provide is complete and accurate. Any deliberate omission, false statement or failure to disclose information relevant to suitability for the role may result in withdrawal of an offer, dismissal, referral to the appropriate regulatory body or referral to Disclosure Scotland, where relevant.
During shortlisting, panel members will:
- Objectively assess candidates against job criteria
- Identify and explore any unexplained gaps in employment history
- Avoid any form of unlawful discrimination or bias
- Apply consistent scoring to ensure fairness
All unsuccessful candidates will be notified in writing.
9. Interviews and Assessment
Interviews are conducted in a structured, transparent, and consistent manner.
The interview process will include:
- Values-based interviewing to assess personal alignment with {{org_field_name}}’s person-centred care ethos
- Competency-based questions
- Scenario-based discussions relating to safeguarding, confidentiality, professional boundaries, and risk management
- Assessment of practical skills (where appropriate)
- Exploration of any previous disciplinary or safeguarding concerns
- questions to assess understanding of rights-based, person-led, trauma-informed and safeguarding practice, including professional boundaries, duty of candour where relevant, and the ability to promote dignity, choice, inclusion and risk enablement.
Interview panels will consist of at least two appropriately trained interviewers.
Scoring sheets, interview notes, and outcome decisions are recorded and retained as part of audit requirements.
10. Pre-Employment Checks
No candidate will be permitted to commence employment until all pre-employment checks have been satisfactorily completed.
10.1 PVG Scheme Membership (Disclosure Scotland)
The organisation will assess whether a post is a regulated role in accordance with current Disclosure Scotland guidance and the legal tests in force at the time of recruitment.
Where a role is a regulated role with children, protected adults or both, PVG scheme membership is a legal requirement and must be in place before the individual carries out that role. The organisation will not permit any person to undertake a regulated role unless the required PVG scheme processes have been satisfactorily completed in accordance with current law and Disclosure Scotland guidance.
Any disclosure information received will be handled confidentially, considered only by authorised personnel, and subject to a documented risk assessment that considers relevance, seriousness, pattern, recency, legal restrictions on use of disclosure information, and the nature of the post. Where necessary, advice will be sought from the Registered Manager, Safeguarding Lead and any other appropriate senior person before a final decision is made.
Where a person is already a PVG scheme member, the organisation will obtain the appropriate current PVG disclosure through the applicable Disclosure Scotland process in force at the time of recruitment.
The organisation will also comply with its ongoing duties to act on relevant disclosure information and to make referrals to Disclosure Scotland where required by law.
10.2 SSSC Registration
Where a role requires SSSC registration, the employee must apply for registration as soon as possible after starting employment and no later than three months from the start date, and must achieve registration within six months of starting in post, unless a different requirement applies to the role or is set by the SSSC.
The organisation will verify, monitor and record SSSC registration status throughout employment and will support workers to meet registration and continuous professional learning requirements. Failure to apply for, obtain or maintain required registration may result in withdrawal of offer, non-confirmation in post, redeployment where appropriate, or termination of employment.
10.3 Employment References
Two written references are required, one of which must be from the candidate’s most recent employer.
References must, where possible, be obtained directly from the referee through a verifiable organisational contact route and must be scrutinised for consistency with the application and interview information. References should comment on the candidate’s suitability for work in care, reliability, conduct, competence, attendance where relevant, disciplinary history where lawful and relevant, safeguarding concerns or investigations where lawful and relevant, and the reason for leaving previous employment. Any discrepancy, vague response or concern must be followed up and recorded before an appointment decision is confirmed.
All gaps in employment must be satisfactorily explained and documented.
10.4 Right to Work Checks
All offers of employment are conditional upon the candidate demonstrating a lawful right to work in the UK for the work on offer. The organisation will complete right to work checks before employment starts and in accordance with current Home Office guidance so as to establish and retain a statutory excuse where applicable.
Where a candidate has time-limited permission to work, the organisation will carry out repeat checks as required and maintain accurate records of the evidence checked, the date of the check and any follow-up action required.
10.5 International Recruitment and Sponsorship Compliance
Where international recruitment applies, the organisation will comply with the current Scottish Code of Practice for International Recruitment of Health and Social Care Personnel and all current Home Office sponsor and immigration requirements.
The organisation will ensure that international recruitment is fair, transparent, ethical and non-discriminatory. We will not actively recruit from countries from which active recruitment is restricted under the current code, unless a permitted government-to-government agreement applies.
International recruits will be subject to the same safer recruitment, suitability, induction, probation, supervision and safeguarding requirements as all other workers.
Where sponsorship applies, the organisation will maintain all required sponsor records, monitoring, reporting and compliance processes and will provide recruits with clear written information about the terms of employment, visa-related conditions, support arrangements and relevant costs before employment begins.
10.6 Occupational Health Clearance
Occupational health enquiries or assessments will only be undertaken after a conditional offer of employment has been made, unless a lawful exception applies. Any occupational health assessment will be limited to matters relevant to the role and will be used to consider fitness for the inherent requirements of the post, workplace risks and any reasonable adjustments that may be required.
The organisation will not unlawfully discriminate on grounds of disability or health condition and will consider reasonable adjustments throughout recruitment, induction and employment.
10.7 Agency, Bank, Contractor, Volunteer and Student Assurance
Where staff are supplied by an agency or other external organisation, or where volunteers, students, placement staff or contractors are engaged in roles involving access to people using the service, the organisation will obtain written assurance, and where appropriate evidence, that all required safer recruitment checks have been completed to an equivalent standard.
This will include, as relevant to the role, identity verification, references, right to work, PVG scheme membership, professional registration, qualifications, training, safeguarding suitability and induction arrangements. No person supplied by a third party will be deployed until the organisation is satisfied that the required checks and role-specific controls are in place.
11. Induction and Probation
All newly appointed staff will:
- Complete a structured induction programme aligned to the Health and Social Care Standards and SSSC Codes of Practice.
- Undertake mandatory training in safeguarding, infection control, moving and handling, confidentiality, person-centred care, and equality.
- Be supervised by experienced staff during initial employment.
- Have clear probationary objectives and regular reviews during the first 3 to 6 months of employment.
- Receive probationary assessments at 1, 3, and 6 months to ensure suitability, competence, and integration.
- not undertake unsupervised practice, lone working or delegated tasks until required induction, mandatory learning and role-specific competencies have been completed and signed off by a competent assessor.
12. Ongoing Monitoring and Quality Assurance
The organisation will carry out regular audits of recruitment files and recruitment practice to ensure compliance with this policy, current law and regulatory expectations.
Audits will include, as appropriate: completion and quality of application forms; interview records; reference checks; PVG and disclosure compliance; right to work checks; SSSC registration status and timescales; international recruitment and sponsorship compliance; equality monitoring arrangements; and evidence that induction and probation decisions are supported by documented competence.
Audit findings, trends, exceptions and learning points will be reviewed by senior management and used to improve recruitment practice, workforce planning and risk management.
13. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
{{org_field_name}} is committed to fostering a culture where:
- All recruitment decisions are made on merit, skills, and suitability.
- No applicant is discriminated against on the grounds of age, disability, race, religion, sex, gender reassignment, sexual orientation, marriage or civil partnership, or pregnancy.
- Reasonable adjustments are offered throughout recruitment to ensure fairness for candidates with additional needs.
The organisation will not ask unlawful pre-employment questions about health or disability before a conditional offer is made, except where a lawful exception applies.
Any equality monitoring information collected during recruitment will be kept separate from shortlisting and selection records and will not be available to decision-makers involved in appointment decisions.
14. Data Protection and Confidentiality
Personal data obtained through recruitment will be processed lawfully, fairly and transparently in accordance with UK GDPR, the Data Protection Act 2018 and the organisation’s privacy and records management arrangements.
Recruitment information, including criminal offence data and special category data, will only be accessed by authorised personnel who need that information for legitimate recruitment, safeguarding, regulatory or employment purposes.
Recruitment records will be retained only for as long as necessary, in line with the organisation’s retention schedule, lawful basis for processing, and any applicable legal, regulatory, contractual or insurance requirements. Records will then be securely destroyed or anonymised.
Candidates will be provided with appropriate privacy information explaining how their data will be used, stored, shared and retained.
15. Links to Health and Social Care Standards (My Support, My Life)
This policy particularly supports the following Health and Social Care Standards:
- 3.14: I have confidence in people because they are trained, competent and skilled.
- 4.3: I experience care and support where all people are respected and valued.
- 4.11: I experience high quality care and support based on relevant evidence, guidance and best practice.
- 4.14: My care and support is provided in a planned and safe way, including if there is an emergency or unexpected event.
- 4.27: I experience high quality care and support because people have the necessary information and resources.
The organisation recognises that robust recruitment and selection arrangements are a key part of achieving these standards in practice.
16. Policy Review
This policy will be reviewed at least annually and sooner where there is any relevant change in legislation, Disclosure Scotland processes, SSSC registration requirements, Home Office right to work or sponsor guidance, Care Inspectorate expectations, or organisational practice. Managers involved in recruitment must be made aware of updates promptly and receive any training necessary to implement changes consistently.
Responsible Person: {{org_field_registered_manager_first_name}}{{org_field_registered_manager_last_name}}
Reviewed on: {{last_update_date}}
Next Review Date: {{next_review_date}}
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