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{{org_field_name}}
Registration Number: {{org_field_registration_no}}
Wound Care and Management Policy
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Wound Care and Management Policy is to ensure that all individuals using the services of {{org_field_name}} receive safe, effective, person-centred, and evidence-based wound care. This policy aims to prevent, identify, assess, and manage wounds effectively to promote healing, minimise complications, and enhance the well-being and quality of life of individuals. It supports the legal duties placed upon service providers under the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016, and the Regulated Services (Service Providers and Responsible Individuals) (Wales) Regulations 2017. The policy also reflects the Welsh Government’s commitment to dignity, human rights, and high-quality outcomes for all service users.
2. Scope
This policy applies to all staff members of {{org_field_name}} who are involved in the care and support of individuals with wounds, including care assistants, nurses, team leaders, and the Registered Manager. It also informs visiting healthcare professionals, service users, their families, and CIW inspectors of our approach to wound care and management.
3. Related Policies
This policy should be read in conjunction with the following:
- CHW07 – Person-Centred Care Policy
- CHW08 – Dignity and Respect Policy
- CHW11 – Safe Care and Treatment Policy
- CHW12 – Meeting Nutritional and Hydration Needs Policy
- CHW13 – Safeguarding Adults from Abuse and Improper Treatment Policy
- CHW16 – Health and Safety at Work Policy
- CHW17 – Infection Prevention and Control Policy
- CHW21 – Medication Management and Administration Policy
- CHW24 – Management of Accidents, Incidents, and Near Misses Policy
- CHW27 – Staff Supervision, Training, and Development Policy
- CHW36 – Initial Assessment and Care Planning Policy
4. Policy Statement and Procedures
4.1 Prevention of Wounds
We adopt a proactive approach to prevent the occurrence of wounds, particularly pressure ulcers. On admission, each individual undergoes a thorough risk assessment using evidence-based tools (e.g. the Waterlow Scale), completed by appropriately trained staff. This includes evaluating skin integrity, nutritional status, mobility, continence, and co-existing health conditions.
Preventative actions include:
- Repositioning schedules to offload pressure.
- Use of pressure-relieving equipment such as specialist mattresses and cushions.
- Ongoing skin inspections at least once daily for at-risk individuals.
- Prompt response to signs of skin breakdown or irritation.
- Close liaison with dietitians to ensure nutritional support is tailored to skin health and healing.
4.2 Identification and Assessment of Wounds
Any wound identified is assessed immediately by a trained member of staff. The assessment includes:
- Wound type (e.g. pressure ulcer, surgical wound, traumatic wound).
- Location, size, depth, and appearance.
- Presence of exudate or infection.
- Pain levels.
- Any contributing health or environmental factors.
Assessments are documented clearly within the individual’s personal plan and reviewed at appropriate intervals, or sooner if the wound changes in presentation.
Staff do not work beyond their competence. Complex or non-healing wounds are referred without delay to the relevant community nursing or specialist tissue viability team, ensuring a multidisciplinary approach in line with the individual’s needs.
4.3 Personalised Wound Care Plans
A personalised wound care plan is developed collaboratively with the individual, their family (if appropriate), and relevant healthcare professionals. This plan:
- Identifies the wound care objectives.
- Details specific interventions, frequency of dressing changes, and type of dressing to be used.
- Includes pain management strategies and nutritional/hydration considerations.
- Sets review dates and escalation criteria.
All plans are regularly updated based on wound progress and any changes in condition.
4.4 Infection Prevention and Control
Infection control is integral to wound care. All wound care is carried out using aseptic or clean technique (depending on guidance from community nurses). Standard precautions include:
- Hand hygiene before and after any procedure.
- Use of gloves and aprons.
- Safe disposal of clinical waste and used dressings.
- Cleaning of equipment and surfaces.
Infected wounds are isolated and monitored. Any outbreaks of wound-related infection are reported promptly via the appropriate channels, including to {{org_field_outbreaks_support_local_health_protection_team_website}} and {{org_field_reporting_outbreaks_local_public_health_website}}.
4.5 Pain and Comfort Management
Pain is recognised as a significant barrier to wound healing. Staff assess pain using appropriate tools and document interventions taken. Individuals are supported with prescribed analgesia, and efforts are made to ensure all dressing changes are conducted with dignity, compassion, and sensitivity to emotional and physical distress.
4.6 Training and Competence
Only staff who have received formal training and demonstrated competence in wound care provide such interventions. Training is refreshed at least annually. Our Registered Manager, {{org_field_registered_manager_first_name}} {{org_field_registered_manager_last_name}}, oversees the monitoring of training records and ensures continuous professional development.
Specialist support and updates are sourced through local NHS partners and professional networks. Staff are encouraged to escalate concerns, reflect on practice, and report any observed decline in wound care quality.
4.7 Communication and Recording
Accurate and timely recording of all wound care interventions is essential. This includes:
- Date and time of dressing change.
- Condition of the wound.
- Type of dressing applied.
- Signature and designation of the person delivering care.
- Any issues or observations relevant to the wound or the person’s overall health.
Records are kept securely and shared with health professionals as needed, in line with data protection and confidentiality policies.
4.8 Escalation and Referral
When wounds deteriorate, fail to heal, or show signs of systemic infection (e.g. fever, spreading redness), staff are trained to escalate promptly. The GP and community nursing team are informed without delay, and the individual is monitored closely. Where appropriate, a safeguarding referral may also be made to {{org_field_local_authority_authority_name}} if neglect or abuse is suspected, with oversight from the {{org_field_safeguarding_lead_name}} in their role as {{org_field_safeguarding_lead_role}}.
4.9 Monitoring and Review
The quality of wound care is audited monthly. Audits include:
- Review of care records.
- Feedback from individuals receiving wound care.
- Direct observations of practice.
- Outcomes such as healing rates and incidents of acquired pressure ulcers.
Findings inform our Quality of Care Review process, ensuring that we continue to meet and exceed CIW expectations. This is in accordance with CIW guidance on quality of care reviewand in alignment with the SOFI2 framework for person-centred outcomes.
5. Policy Review
This policy is reviewed annually, or sooner if there is a change in legislation, best practice guidance, or in response to an incident or concern raised by staff, individuals, families, or CIW. The policy is approved by the Registered Manager and any updates are communicated to all staff through formal supervision, training, and internal bulletins.
Responsible Person: {{org_field_registered_manager_first_name}} {{org_field_registered_manager_last_name}}
Reviewed on: {{last_update_date}}
Next Review Date: {{next_review_date}}
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