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{{org_field_name}}
Registration Number: {{org_field_registration_no}}
Maternity Leave Policy
1. Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to ensure that employees of {{org_field_name}} who are pregnant, take maternity leave or exercise associated statutory family-related rights receive their statutory entitlements and are treated fairly, consistently and lawfully. The policy also ensures that maternity-related absence is managed in a manner that maintains the safe and effective operation of the care home service.
This policy is informed by, and must be applied in accordance with, current legislation and statutory requirements, including, where applicable:
- the Employment Rights Act 1996, as amended;
- the Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999, as amended;
- the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 and associated Statutory Maternity Pay Regulations;
- the Equality Act 2010;
- the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999;
- the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974;
- the Employment Relations (Flexible Working) Act 2023 and associated flexible working regulations;
- the Protection from Redundancy (Pregnancy and Family Leave) Act 2023 and associated regulations;
- the Neonatal Care (Leave and Pay) Act 2023 and associated regulations;
- the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016;
- the Regulated Services (Service Providers and Responsible Individuals) (Wales) Regulations 2017, as amended; and
- statutory guidance and regulatory requirements issued by the Welsh Government and Care Inspectorate Wales relevant to the safe staffing, management and continuity of the care home service.
The CIW regulatory framework does not replace employees’ statutory maternity rights. Its relevance to this policy is principally the requirement for the service provider to maintain sufficient and appropriately skilled staffing, effective management arrangements and continuity of safe care during any period of staff absence, including maternity-related absence.
This policy aims to:
- support employees during pregnancy, maternity leave and their return to work;
- ensure that statutory maternity leave and pay entitlements are administered correctly;
- protect employees from unlawful pregnancy and maternity discrimination;
- protect the health and safety of pregnant employees, employees who have recently given birth and employees who are breastfeeding;
- ensure that statutory redundancy protection and flexible working rights are applied correctly; and
- ensure that maternity-related absence is planned and covered so that safe staffing, effective management and continuity of care are maintained in accordance with applicable Welsh care service regulations.
2. Scope
This policy applies to employees of {{org_field_name}}, including full-time employees, part-time employees and employees engaged under fixed-term contracts.
Statutory Maternity Leave is an employment right available to employees who meet the statutory notification requirements. There is no minimum length-of-service requirement for Statutory Maternity Leave.
Statutory Maternity Pay is subject to separate statutory eligibility conditions, including requirements relating to continuous employment, average weekly earnings, notification and evidence of pregnancy.
Individuals who have the legal status of a worker rather than an employee may not qualify for Statutory Maternity Leave, although they may have other statutory rights, including possible entitlement to Statutory Maternity Pay depending upon their individual employment and earnings circumstances. Where employment status is unclear, {{org_field_name}} will determine the individual’s entitlement in accordance with current employment legislation.
This policy applies to:
- employees who are pregnant;
- employees taking or proposing to take maternity leave;
- employees returning to work following maternity leave;
- managers responsible for managing pregnancy, maternity leave or return-to-work arrangements; and
- HR or other persons responsible for administering maternity leave and pay.
The policy covers:
- maternity leave;
- Statutory Maternity Pay;
- antenatal appointments;
- health and safety during pregnancy and following childbirth;
- Keeping in Touch days;
- relevant Neonatal Care Leave and Pay rights;
- return-to-work arrangements;
- flexible working requests;
- breastfeeding and expressing milk at work;
- protection from pregnancy and maternity discrimination;
- redundancy protection; and
- care-home staffing, management and CIW notification requirements where maternity absence affects regulated management or staffing arrangements.
3. Maternity Leave Entitlement
3.1 Eligibility and Notification
An employee is entitled to Statutory Maternity Leave regardless of their length of service, the number of hours they work or their level of earnings, provided that they are an employee and comply with the statutory notification requirements.
No minimum period of continuous employment is required in order to qualify for Statutory Maternity Leave.
Unless it is not reasonably practicable to do so, the employee must notify {{org_field_name}} no later than the end of the 15th week before the expected week of childbirth of:
- the fact that they are pregnant;
- the expected week of childbirth; and
- the date on which they intend their maternity leave to begin.
Where requested by {{org_field_name}}, this notification must be provided in writing.
The employee may change the proposed maternity leave start date by providing at least 28 days’ notice of the new date, unless it is not reasonably practicable for them to do so.
{{org_field_name}} will confirm the employee’s expected maternity leave start and end dates in writing within 28 days of receiving the employee’s notification.
A MATB1 certificate or other acceptable medical evidence is not a condition of entitlement to Statutory Maternity Leave. However, appropriate evidence of pregnancy is required for Statutory Maternity Pay.
3.2 Length of Maternity Leave
Eligible employees are entitled to a maximum of 52 weeks’ Statutory Maternity Leave, comprising:
- 26 weeks’ Ordinary Maternity Leave; followed immediately by
- 26 weeks’ Additional Maternity Leave.
An employee does not have to take the full 52 weeks.
The employee must not work during the compulsory maternity leave period immediately following childbirth. The compulsory maternity leave period is:
- two weeks beginning with the day on which childbirth occurs; or
- four weeks beginning with the day on which childbirth occurs where the employee is a factory worker within the meaning of the applicable legislation.
{{org_field_name}} will not permit an employee to undertake work, including Keeping in Touch work, during the applicable compulsory maternity leave period.
4. Maternity Pay Entitlement
4.1 Statutory Maternity Pay
Statutory Maternity Pay is separate from the statutory right to maternity leave.
To qualify for Statutory Maternity Pay, an employee must satisfy the applicable statutory conditions, including:
- having been continuously employed by {{org_field_name}} for at least 26 weeks continuing into the qualifying week, which is normally the 15th week before the expected week of childbirth;
- having average weekly earnings of at least the statutory lower earnings limit applicable at the relevant time;
- giving the required notice of the date on which they wish Statutory Maternity Pay to begin; and
- providing acceptable evidence of the pregnancy and expected week of childbirth, normally a MATB1 certificate or other acceptable medical evidence.
For the 2026/27 tax year, the earnings threshold for Statutory Maternity Pay is £129 per week.
Statutory Maternity Pay is payable for up to 39 weeks as follows:
- for the first six weeks, 90% of the employee’s average weekly earnings before tax; and
- for the following 33 weeks, £194.32 per week for the 2026/27 tax year or 90% of the employee’s average weekly earnings, whichever is lower.
Any remaining period of Statutory Maternity Leave after the 39-week Statutory Maternity Pay period is unpaid unless {{org_field_name}} provides a separate contractual entitlement to pay.
Statutory rates and earnings thresholds are reviewed by the Government periodically. Where the statutory rate or threshold changes, the rate prescribed by legislation for the relevant period will apply automatically and will take precedence over any monetary figure stated in this policy.
An employee must normally provide at least 28 days’ notice of the date on which they wish Statutory Maternity Pay to begin, unless it is not reasonably practicable to do so.
If {{org_field_name}} determines that an employee does not qualify for Statutory Maternity Pay, the employee will be provided with the prescribed SMP1 form within the statutory timescale together with the reason for the decision. The employee may be entitled to claim Maternity Allowance.
4.2 Additional Maternity Pay and Benefits
- Employees may qualify for enhanced maternity pay if offered by {{org_field_name}} as an additional benefit.
- Employees who do not qualify for SMP may apply for Maternity Allowance from the government.
4.3 Keeping in Touch Days
An employee may, by agreement with {{org_field_name}}, undertake up to 10 Keeping in Touch days during Statutory Maternity Leave without bringing the maternity leave period to an end and without losing Statutory Maternity Pay solely because the employee has undertaken work on those days.
Keeping in Touch days:
- are voluntary and must be agreed between the employee and {{org_field_name}};
- cannot be required by either the employee or {{org_field_name}};
- may be used for activities including training, meetings, familiarisation with workplace developments or work intended to assist the employee’s return;
- cannot be undertaken during the compulsory maternity leave period immediately following childbirth; and
- must not exceed 10 days during the maternity leave period if the statutory Keeping in Touch provisions are to continue to apply.
Any work undertaken on part of a day counts as one Keeping in Touch day for statutory purposes.
Payment for work undertaken on a Keeping in Touch day will be agreed in accordance with the employee’s contractual arrangements and statutory maternity pay requirements.
4.4 Neonatal Care Leave and Pay
Employees may have a separate statutory entitlement to Neonatal Care Leave where their baby was born on or after 6 April 2025 and receives qualifying neonatal care.
Neonatal Care Leave is a day-one employment right for eligible employees and is additional to other statutory family leave, including maternity leave.
Subject to the statutory eligibility requirements, an employee may receive one week of Neonatal Care Leave for each qualifying period of seven complete and continuous days during which their baby receives neonatal care, up to a maximum of 12 weeks.
Qualifying neonatal care must begin within the statutory period following birth and must satisfy the conditions prescribed by legislation.
Where the employee is already taking maternity leave, Neonatal Care Leave does not interrupt maternity leave. Any Neonatal Care Leave to which the employee is entitled must be taken in accordance with the statutory rules governing the timing of neonatal leave and, where applicable, after maternity leave has ended.
An employee may also qualify for Statutory Neonatal Care Pay if they satisfy the statutory continuous-employment and earnings conditions.
For the 2026/27 tax year, Statutory Neonatal Care Pay is payable at £194.32 per week or 90% of the employee’s average weekly earnings, whichever is lower, subject to the statutory eligibility requirements.
Employees should notify {{org_field_name}} of qualifying neonatal care and proposed Neonatal Care Leave as soon as reasonably practicable and comply with the statutory notice requirements applicable to the period in which the leave is to be taken.
5. Health and Safety for Pregnant Employees
5.1 Workplace Risk Assessment and Protective Measures
{{org_field_name}} will protect the health and safety of employees who are pregnant, have recently given birth or are breastfeeding in accordance with applicable health and safety legislation.
Once {{org_field_name}} has been notified of an employee’s pregnancy, or where applicable that the employee has given birth within the previous six months or is breastfeeding, the existing workplace risk assessment will be reviewed and an individual assessment will be undertaken where required having regard to the employee’s work and circumstances.
The assessment will consider risks relevant to the employee and their baby, including where applicable:
- moving and handling activities;
- prolonged standing or sitting;
- night work and working hours;
- fatigue;
- violence or challenging behaviour;
- exposure to infectious diseases;
- exposure to hazardous substances;
- medication-related hazards;
- biological agents;
- stress;
- temperature;
- lone working; and
- any other risk associated with the employee’s duties or the care-home environment.
The risk assessment will be reviewed where the employee’s circumstances change or where new information indicates that the existing assessment may no longer adequately control the risk.
Where a significant risk to the employee or their baby is identified, {{org_field_name}} will follow the statutory hierarchy of protective measures.
{{org_field_name}} will first take reasonable steps to remove, reduce or control the risk.
Where the risk cannot adequately be removed or controlled, {{org_field_name}} will, so far as required by law:
- temporarily adjust the employee’s working conditions and/or working hours to avoid the risk;
- where this does not adequately address the risk, offer suitable alternative work where such work is available and appropriate, on terms and conditions that are no less favourable as required by law; and
- where suitable alternative work cannot be provided, suspend the employee from work on maternity-related health and safety grounds for as long as necessary in accordance with the statutory provisions, including the applicable entitlement to pay.
Any health and safety adjustment will be based on the identified risk and will not be used to subject the employee to unfavourable treatment because of pregnancy or maternity.
5.2 Time Off for Antenatal Care
A pregnant employee is entitled to reasonable paid time off during working hours to attend antenatal care appointments made on the advice of a registered medical practitioner, registered midwife or registered nurse.
Antenatal care may include:
- appointments with a midwife, doctor or other appropriate healthcare professional;
- pregnancy scans and medical tests; and
- other antenatal care, including appropriate classes, where these have been recommended as part of the employee’s antenatal care.
Except for the first appointment, {{org_field_name}} may request evidence of the appointment and, where permitted by law, evidence that the appointment was made on the advice of an appropriate healthcare professional.
An eligible employee who is the pregnant employee’s spouse, civil partner, partner or the child’s father, or who otherwise falls within the statutory categories entitled to accompany the pregnant person, may take unpaid time off to accompany them to up to two antenatal appointments.
The statutory entitlement to accompany the pregnant person is limited to a maximum of six and a half hours for each appointment.
6. Returning to Work
6.1 Notice Period for Returning
- Employees must give at least 8 weeks’ notice if they wish to return earlier than the full 52 weeks.
- A return-to-work meeting will be arranged to discuss work arrangements and any required support.
6.2 Flexible Working Requests
Every employee has a statutory right to request flexible working from the first day of their employment.
An employee returning from maternity leave may therefore make a statutory flexible working request, including a request relating to:
- reduced or part-time hours;
- changed starting or finishing times;
- compressed hours;
- job sharing;
- changes to working days; or
- changes to the place of work where this is compatible with the nature of the employee’s role and the needs of the care service.
A statutory flexible working request must be submitted in writing and must contain the information required by current legislation.
An employee may make up to two statutory flexible working requests during any 12-month period but may normally have only one live statutory request with {{org_field_name}} at any one time.
{{org_field_name}} will deal with each statutory request in a reasonable manner and in accordance with the applicable legislation and Acas Code of Practice.
Unless {{org_field_name}} agrees to the employee’s written request in full, the employee will be consulted before a decision to reject the request is made.
The request, including any appeal forming part of the statutory process, will normally be determined within two months of receipt unless {{org_field_name}} and the employee agree to extend that period.
A statutory flexible working request will only be refused for one or more of the statutory business reasons permitted by legislation.
Where a request is agreed, any resulting contractual change will be confirmed in accordance with the applicable legal requirements.
6.3 Breastfeeding and Expressing Milk at Work
Employees who intend to continue breastfeeding or expressing milk after returning to work should notify {{org_field_name}}, preferably in writing, so that any necessary health and safety arrangements can be considered before their return.
Where {{org_field_name}} has been notified that an employee is breastfeeding, relevant workplace risks will be considered and the risk assessment will be reviewed where required.
{{org_field_name}} will provide suitable facilities for an employee who is breastfeeding or expressing milk to rest and, where required, to express milk in appropriate conditions.
Facilities provided for this purpose will be hygienic, safe and appropriately private. A toilet will not be treated as suitable accommodation for expressing breast milk.
Appropriate arrangements for storing expressed milk will be considered where required.
Any requests for adjustments to break arrangements or working patterns associated with breastfeeding will be considered in accordance with applicable health and safety, flexible working and equality requirements.
7. Employee Rights and Protection
7.1 Protection Against Discrimination
- It is illegal for an employee to be dismissed, demoted, or treated unfairly due to pregnancy or maternity leave.
- Any complaints of discrimination or unfair treatment will be investigated under the Grievance Policy.
7.2 Right to Return to Work
An employee’s statutory right to return following maternity leave will be determined in accordance with the period and combination of statutory leave taken.
An employee returning following Ordinary Maternity Leave will normally have the right to return to the same job in which they were employed before their absence, on terms and conditions that are no less favourable than those which would have applied had they not been absent.
Where an employee returns following Additional Maternity Leave, they will normally have the right to return to the same job. Where it is not reasonably practicable for {{org_field_name}} to permit the employee to return to the same job for a reason other than redundancy, the employee will be offered another job which is both suitable and appropriate and on terms and conditions that are no less favourable than those which would have applied had the employee not been absent.
Where a redundancy situation exists, the separate statutory redundancy protections set out in section 7.3 will apply.
Nothing in this section prevents an employee from agreeing a lawful change to their role or working arrangements with {{org_field_name}}, including through the flexible working procedure.
7.3 Redundancy Protection During Pregnancy and Following Maternity Leave
Pregnancy or maternity leave will never itself be used as a reason for selecting an employee for redundancy.
Where a genuine redundancy situation arises, {{org_field_name}} will comply with the enhanced statutory redundancy protection applicable to pregnant employees and employees who take maternity leave.
For pregnancy and maternity cases falling within the current statutory regime, the protected period normally begins when the employee informs {{org_field_name}} that they are pregnant.
Where the employee takes maternity leave following the birth, the protected period will normally continue until 18 months after the child’s exact date of birth where that date has been notified to {{org_field_name}}. Where the exact date of birth has not been notified, the statutory rules based upon the expected week of childbirth will apply.
Different statutory end dates may apply where a pregnancy ends before the employee becomes entitled to Statutory Maternity Leave, including following miscarriage.
If an employee is selected for redundancy during a statutory redundancy protected period and there is a suitable alternative vacancy available with {{org_field_name}} or, where applicable, an associated employer, the employee will be offered that suitable alternative vacancy in priority to employees who do not have the corresponding statutory priority.
The employee will not be required to compete for a suitable alternative vacancy where legislation gives them priority to be offered that vacancy.
The existence of redundancy protection does not prevent a genuine redundancy. However, {{org_field_name}} must be able to demonstrate a lawful redundancy reason, a fair process and compliance with the employee’s statutory priority in relation to suitable alternative vacancies.
8. Managing Maternity Leave Efficiently
8.1 Responsibilities of the Employer
- Ensure all maternity entitlements are communicated clearly.
- Conduct risk assessments to safeguard pregnant employees.
- Maintain confidential records of maternity leave requests.
- Offer support and phased return-to-work options.
8.2 Responsibilities of the Employee
- Provide proper notice of pregnancy and intended leave.
- Submit a MATB1 form to confirm pregnancy.
- Communicate return-to-work plans with the employer in a timely manner.
8.3 Care Home Staffing, Management and CIW Requirements During Maternity Absence
Maternity leave or pregnancy-related absence must be managed so that the service continues to comply with the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016, the Regulated Services (Service Providers and Responsible Individuals) (Wales) Regulations 2017, as amended, and applicable statutory guidance.
{{org_field_name}} will ensure that maternity-related absence does not result in unsafe staffing arrangements or prevent individuals receiving safe, appropriate and continuous care and support.
During any maternity-related absence, the service provider and manager will ensure that:
- sufficient numbers of suitably qualified, trained, skilled, competent and experienced staff remain deployed at all times, having regard to the Statement of Purpose and the assessed care and support needs of individuals;
- staffing levels and skill mix are reviewed and adjusted where necessary;
- appropriate arrangements are made to cover the absent employee’s duties;
- temporary or replacement staff are appropriately recruited, checked, inducted and competent for the duties they undertake;
- continuity of care is maintained as far as reasonably practicable; and
- maternity absence does not reduce the service’s ability to meet its regulatory obligations.
Ordinary maternity absence by a member of care staff does not of itself require a notification to Care Inspectorate Wales. However, separate regulatory notification requirements apply where maternity leave or maternity-related absence concerns particular regulated roles.
Where the appointed manager is expected to be absent for 28 days or more, the Responsible Individual must ensure that appropriate management-cover arrangements are established and that Care Inspectorate Wales is notified in accordance with the timescales and requirements prescribed by the applicable regulations.
Where the manager’s absence is unexpected, the Responsible Individual must comply with the applicable regulatory notification requirements and ensure that suitable arrangements are in place for the effective management of the service.
The return of the appointed manager from a notifiable absence must also be notified where required by the applicable regulations.
Where the Responsible Individual is expected to be absent for 28 days or more, the service provider must ensure that effective interim arrangements are made for management, oversight, regulatory compliance and quality monitoring and that the required notification is made to Care Inspectorate Wales.
All notifications to Care Inspectorate Wales must be made in the manner and within the timescale required by the current regulations and CIW notification arrangements, normally through CIW Online.
No employee will be discouraged from taking maternity leave or subjected to unfavourable treatment because regulatory cover or staffing arrangements are required. Responsibility for ensuring adequate staffing, management cover and regulatory compliance remains with {{org_field_name}}, the service provider and the Responsible Individual, as applicable.
9. Related Policies
This policy should be read in conjunction with:
- Staff Leave and Absence Policy.
- Health and Safety at Work Policy.
- Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion Policy.
- Disciplinary and Grievance Policy.
- Flexible Working Policy.
10. Policy Review
This policy will be reviewed annually or sooner if regulatory requirements change. Regular audits and feedback from employees will ensure continued effectiveness.
Responsible Person: {{org_field_registered_manager_first_name}} {{org_field_registered_manager_last_name}}
Reviewed on: {{last_update_date}}
Next Review Date: {{next_review_date}}
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