{{org_field_logo}}
{{org_field_name}}
Registration Number: {{org_field_registration_no}}
Recycling Policy
1. Introduction
At {{org_field_name}}, we are committed to promoting environmental sustainability through effective recycling practices. This Recycling Policy outlines how we manage recyclable materials within our domiciliary care service, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and promoting sustainable practices among staff, service users, and stakeholders.
Our approach is guided by the waste hierarchy of reduce, reuse, recycle, recover and dispose, and by our legal duty of care for waste. This policy supports compliance with the Health and Social Care Act 2008, the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, including Regulation 12 Safe Care and Treatment, Regulation 15 Premises and Equipment and Regulation 17 Good Governance, the Environmental Protection Act 1990, the Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011, the Separation of Waste (England) Regulations 2025, the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2013, the Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR. It also supports CQC expectations relating to safe care, infection prevention and control, waste and clinical specimen management, safe environments and effective governance.
2. Policy Statement
We recognise the importance of reducing our environmental impact and are committed to minimising waste through responsible recycling practices. This policy ensures that all recyclable materials generated from our services are appropriately segregated, collected, and processed in a sustainable manner.
Our recycling practices will:
- Ensure compliance with local council and environmental regulations.
- Promote sustainable practices among staff, service users, and stakeholders.
- Minimise landfill waste through effective segregation and recycling.
- Apply the waste hierarchy when making decisions about waste generation, reuse, recycling, recovery and disposal.
- Ensure that waste generated by {{org_field_name}} is stored securely, described accurately, transferred only to authorised waste carriers or appropriate local authority collection arrangements, and supported by appropriate documentation.
- Ensure that clinical, offensive, hazardous, confidential and electronic waste are not mixed with ordinary recycling and are managed safely in line with infection prevention and control, environmental and data protection requirements.
- Ensure that recycling activity never compromises service user safety, dignity, consent, infection prevention and control, confidentiality or person-centred care.
3. Scope of the Policy
This policy applies to all staff, managers, temporary workers, volunteers, contractors and any other persons acting on behalf of {{org_field_name}}. It applies to waste and recyclable materials generated through the organisation’s regulated activities, office-based activities and care-related duties carried out in service users’ homes. It does not make {{org_field_name}} responsible for managing all domestic household waste in a service user’s own home; however, staff must manage waste generated during care delivery safely, respectfully and in line with the service user’s care plan, local authority arrangements and this policy.
For domiciliary care, the scope includes recyclable and non-recyclable waste generated during service delivery, such as clean packaging, office paper, cardboard, PPE packaging, disposable gloves, aprons, dressings, continence-related waste, medicine packaging, batteries, small electrical items and confidential documents. Waste must be classified and segregated correctly. Items that may be infectious, contaminated with blood or body fluids, medicinally contaminated, sharp, hazardous or confidential must not be placed in ordinary recycling.
In service users’ homes, staff are expected to encourage recycling while respecting individual preferences and capacities. We will support service users in understanding local recycling systems, ensuring that waste generated during care provision is handled responsibly and in line with local authority guidelines.
4. Responsibilities
Effective recycling requires shared responsibility across the organisation. Roles and responsibilities are clearly defined to ensure accountability:
- Registered Manager: The Registered Manager has overall responsibility for ensuring this policy is implemented, monitored and reviewed. They must ensure that waste and recycling arrangements comply with environmental legislation, infection prevention and control requirements and CQC Regulations 12, 15 and 17. This includes ensuring that waste risks are assessed, staff are trained, suitable arrangements are in place for clinical, offensive, hazardous, confidential and recyclable waste, and that waste contractors are appropriately authorised. The Registered Manager must ensure that relevant evidence is retained, including waste transfer notes, hazardous waste consignment notes where applicable, contractor details, audit records, incident reports, training records, risk assessments and action plans. The Registered Manager may delegate day-to-day tasks to a nominated Waste Lead or IPC Lead, but retains overall accountability.
- Staff Members: All staff, including care workers and office staff, must follow this policy, local procedures, service user care plans and local authority waste arrangements. Staff must separate waste correctly, use appropriate PPE, maintain hand hygiene, avoid contaminating recyclable waste, and ensure that clinical, offensive, hazardous or confidential waste is not placed in domestic recycling. Staff must not transport clinical, hazardous or confidential waste in private vehicles unless this has been risk assessed and authorised by the Registered Manager as part of an approved procedure. Staff must report waste-related risks immediately, including contaminated recycling, missed collections, unsafe storage, spillages, sharps found inappropriately, suspected infection risk, pest concerns, damaged bins or any incident that may affect service user safety, staff safety, confidentiality or environmental compliance.
- Service Users and Families: Service users and their families will be encouraged and supported to recycle where this is appropriate, safe and consistent with the person’s wishes, capacity, communication needs and care plan. Staff must not impose recycling practices on a service user or make changes to the person’s home arrangements without consent. Where a person may lack capacity to make a relevant decision, staff must follow the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the organisation’s relevant policies. Any recycling support must preserve dignity, independence, privacy and choice.
- Contractors and Suppliers: Contractors and suppliers involved in waste collection, recycling, confidential waste disposal, WEEE disposal, hazardous waste or clinical/offensive waste management must be appropriately authorised, competent and able to provide evidence of compliance. Before using a waste contractor, {{org_field_name}} will check that the contractor is appropriately registered or authorised and will retain relevant evidence, including contracts, waste transfer notes, hazardous waste consignment notes where applicable, collection schedules and disposal or destruction certificates. Suppliers will be encouraged to reduce unnecessary packaging and provide recyclable or reusable alternatives where this does not compromise safety, infection prevention and control or product integrity.
4.1 Nominated Waste and Infection Prevention Lead
{{org_field_name}} will nominate a competent person, such as the Registered Manager, Deputy Manager, Waste Lead or IPC Lead, to oversee day-to-day waste and recycling arrangements. Their responsibilities include supporting staff with waste classification, maintaining waste documentation, checking that bins and storage areas are suitable, reviewing incidents, escalating risks, liaising with waste contractors and local authorities, and ensuring that learning from audits or incidents is shared with staff. The nominated lead will work with the Registered Manager to ensure that waste management supports safe care, infection prevention and control, environmental compliance and good governance.
5. Recycling Procedures
Our recycling procedures are designed to ensure clarity and efficiency across all service areas. The process begins at the point of waste generation and ends with responsible disposal.
5.1 Waste Segregation
Waste must be segregated at the point of production. Staff must follow the waste hierarchy and must not mix recyclable waste with clinical, offensive, hazardous, confidential or residual waste. Where waste is generated in a service user’s own home, staff must follow the person’s care plan, local authority arrangements and any specific waste collection arrangements agreed for that person.
Waste must be separated into the following categories, as applicable:
- Dry recyclable materials: plastic, metal, glass, paper and card. These items must be empty, clean and dry before being placed in recycling.
- Food waste: food waste generated at the office or other workplace premises must be separated from dry recycling and residual waste in line with workplace recycling requirements. Where staff support meal preparation in a service user’s home, they must follow the service user’s household arrangements and local authority requirements.
- Residual non-recyclable waste: waste that cannot be recycled and is not clinical, offensive, hazardous, confidential or WEEE waste.
- Offensive hygiene waste: non-infectious waste that may be unpleasant but is not clinically infectious or medicinally contaminated, such as some continence products or hygiene waste, where assessed as appropriate. This must be managed in line with local arrangements and any care plan instructions.
- Clinical or infectious waste: waste that is contaminated with blood or body fluids, is suspected or known to be infectious, or otherwise requires clinical waste disposal. This must not be placed in recycling or ordinary household waste unless a competent assessment and local arrangements confirm this is appropriate.
- Medicinally contaminated waste: waste contaminated with medicines, including some dressings, medicine containers or administration-related waste, must be managed in line with medicines and healthcare waste procedures.
- Sharps: needles, lancets or other sharps must only be placed in an approved sharps container. Staff must never place sharps in recycling, domestic waste or loose bags. Sharps incidents must be reported immediately.
- Hazardous waste: batteries, aerosols, chemicals, cleaning products, some electronic items and other hazardous materials must be stored and disposed of through authorised routes. Hazardous waste must not be mixed with general recycling.
- Confidential waste: documents or materials containing personal, sensitive or confidential information must be securely stored and destroyed through approved confidential waste arrangements.
- WEEE: waste electrical and electronic equipment, including phones, computers, chargers, small appliances and electronic care equipment, must be reused, returned, recycled or disposed of through approved WEEE arrangements.
If staff are unsure how to classify waste, they must seek advice from their line manager, the Waste Lead, IPC Lead or Registered Manager before disposal.
5.2 Collection and Storage
Waste and recyclable materials must be stored safely, securely and hygienically while awaiting collection. Storage arrangements must prevent leakage, odour, contamination, pest infestation, unauthorised access, injury and environmental harm. Bags, containers and bins must be suitable for the type of waste, must not be overfilled, and must be closed or secured where required.
Office-based waste and recycling will be collected by the local authority or an authorised waste contractor in line with contractual and legal requirements. {{org_field_name}} will retain relevant waste documentation, including waste transfer notes for non-hazardous waste and hazardous waste consignment notes where applicable.
In service users’ homes, staff must not remove waste from the premises unless this is part of an agreed, risk-assessed and lawful arrangement. Staff must follow the service user’s care plan, local authority collection arrangements and any specific instructions for clinical, offensive, sharps or hazardous waste. Where a service user requires additional waste collection support because of disability, infection risk, continence needs or mobility difficulties, staff must escalate this to the office so that appropriate arrangements can be discussed with the service user, family, local authority, commissioner or healthcare professional as appropriate.
5.3 Waste Documentation and Duty of Care
{{org_field_name}} will comply with its waste duty of care by ensuring that waste produced or controlled by the organisation is handled, stored, transferred and disposed of safely and lawfully. The organisation will:
- check that waste contractors are appropriately authorised before waste is transferred;
- ensure that waste is accurately described, including relevant waste classification codes where required;
- retain waste transfer notes for non-hazardous controlled waste;
- retain hazardous waste consignment notes where hazardous waste is produced or transferred;
- retain confidential waste destruction certificates where applicable;
- retain WEEE recycling or disposal evidence where applicable;
- investigate and act on any missed collections, rejected loads, contamination incidents or concerns about contractor compliance.
Waste documentation will be retained securely and made available for audit, inspection or regulatory review where required.
5.4 Disposal of Confidential Waste
Confidential waste includes any paper, label, packaging, printout, note, care record, rota, MAR chart, assessment, correspondence or other material that contains personal, sensitive or confidential information about service users, staff or the organisation. Confidential waste must be kept secure and must not be placed in ordinary recycling or general waste.
Confidential waste will be destroyed by cross-cut shredding or by an approved confidential waste contractor. Where an external contractor is used, {{org_field_name}} will ensure that suitable data protection and confidentiality arrangements are in place and will retain certificates of destruction where provided. Staff must not dispose of confidential information in service users’ household bins unless this has been authorised and risk assessed, and the information has been rendered unreadable. Any suspected confidentiality breach must be reported immediately in line with the organisation’s data protection and incident reporting procedures.
5.5 Recycling in Service Users’ Homes
Recycling in a service user’s own home must be person-centred, proportionate and respectful. Staff must follow the person’s care plan and must respect the person’s preferences, routines, cultural needs, communication needs, capacity and consent. Staff must not reorganise bins, remove waste or change household waste systems without the person’s agreement or a lawful best-interest decision where applicable.
Staff may support service users to understand and use local recycling arrangements where this forms part of agreed care or support. This may include prompting, reading local authority guidance, placing clean recyclable items in the correct household container, or alerting the office where the person may need additional support from family, the local authority or commissioners.
Waste generated directly by care delivery must be managed safely. Staff must consider whether the waste is recyclable, residual, offensive hygiene waste, clinical or infectious waste, medicinally contaminated waste, sharps, hazardous waste or confidential waste. Where there is any doubt, staff must seek advice before disposal. Recycling must never take priority over infection prevention and control, safe care, dignity, confidentiality or the person’s wishes.
5.6 Sharps, Medicines and Healthcare Waste
Sharps, medicines waste and healthcare waste must be managed in line with the organisation’s Medication Policy, Infection Prevention and Control Policy, Health and Safety Policy and any local NHS, pharmacy, commissioner or local authority arrangements. Staff must never place sharps, medicines, medicinally contaminated waste or suspected infectious waste into recycling bins.
Sharps must be placed immediately into an approved sharps container. If a sharps container is unavailable, full, damaged or being used incorrectly, staff must report this immediately and follow risk management procedures. Unwanted medicines should normally be returned to a community pharmacy by the service user or their representative, unless another agreed arrangement is in place. Staff must not remove medicines or healthcare waste from a service user’s home unless this is authorised within the care plan, risk assessed and lawful.
5.7 Contaminated or Incorrectly Segregated Waste
If recyclable waste is contaminated, staff must not assume it can automatically be disposed of as residual waste. The waste must be assessed to determine whether it is residual, offensive, clinical, infectious, medicinally contaminated, hazardous or confidential. Staff must isolate the waste if safe to do so, inform their line manager and record the incident where required. Repeated contamination of recycling bins will be reviewed through supervision, team meetings, training and audit action plans.
6. Training and Awareness
To maintain high recycling standards, all staff members will receive comprehensive training on waste management during their induction and through annual refresher courses. Training will cover:
- the waste hierarchy and the organisation’s environmental responsibilities;
- workplace recycling requirements, including separation of dry recyclables, food waste and residual waste;
- the difference between domestic household waste, provider-generated waste, recyclable waste, residual waste, offensive hygiene waste, clinical or infectious waste, sharps, hazardous waste, WEEE and confidential waste;
- safe handling, storage and reporting of waste in service users’ homes;
- infection prevention and control principles relevant to waste and PPE disposal;
- the safe management of sharps, medicines-related waste and healthcare waste;
- confidentiality and secure destruction of personal information;
- reporting arrangements for spillages, contamination, missed collections, unsafe storage, sharps incidents, confidentiality breaches and waste-related concerns;
- how to support service users with recycling in a person-centred way without imposing choices or compromising dignity, consent, capacity or safety.
Staff competency will be checked through induction, supervision, spot checks, audits and incident reviews. Additional training or guidance will be provided where staff are unsure about waste classification, where incidents occur, or where legislation, CQC guidance, local authority arrangements or organisational procedures change.
Training materials will be regularly updated to reflect changes in recycling regulations and best practices. Staff performance will be monitored, and additional training will be provided if non-compliance is identified.
To reinforce awareness, posters and leaflets outlining recycling guidelines will be displayed in office spaces and provided to service users where appropriate. Regular staff meetings will include discussions on recycling performance and areas for improvement.
7. Monitoring and Compliance
Monitoring recycling and waste management practices is part of the organisation’s good governance arrangements under Regulation 17. Monitoring will be used to assess, monitor and improve safety, infection prevention and control, environmental compliance, confidentiality and staff practice.
Our monitoring approach includes:
- Monthly Audits: The Registered Manager will conduct monthly audits to assess recycling practices across all service areas. This includes checking waste segregation, storage conditions, and collection schedules.
- Incident Reporting: Any issues, such as contamination of recycling bins or missed collections, must be reported immediately. Staff will complete an incident report, and corrective action will be taken promptly.
- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Recycling rates will be tracked and benchmarked against organisational goals. This data will inform future initiatives aimed at reducing overall waste generation.
- Feedback Loops: Staff and service users will be encouraged to provide feedback on recycling practices, enabling continuous improvement.
- Waste Duty of Care Checks: The Registered Manager or nominated lead will check that waste contractors remain appropriately authorised and that relevant waste documentation is available and retained.
- Documentation Review: Waste transfer notes, hazardous waste consignment notes, confidential destruction certificates, WEEE records, training records and audit action plans will be reviewed as part of governance checks.
- Service User Home Concerns: Any repeated waste-related concerns in a service user’s home, including unsafe storage, infection risk, hoarding concerns, sharps risks, pest concerns or inability to manage household waste, will be escalated and addressed through care review, risk assessment and liaison with relevant parties.
- IPC Link: Waste-related incidents involving PPE, bodily fluids, infection risk, sharps or clinical waste will be reviewed with reference to the Infection Prevention and Control Policy.
Audit findings will be documented and discussed during team meetings, ensuring accountability and transparency. Corrective actions will be implemented where deficiencies are identified.
8. Environmental Impact and Sustainability Goals
At {{org_field_name}}, we recognise that responsible recycling contributes to broader environmental sustainability goals. Our objectives include:
- Reducing Waste Generation: We will seek to reduce avoidable waste through digital systems, careful stock control, appropriate procurement, reuse where safe and lawful, and reduction of unnecessary single-use items where this does not compromise infection prevention and control, service user safety or product requirements.
- Improving Recycling Rates: We will monitor recycling performance where measurable and will aim to improve recycling quality by reducing contamination, ensuring correct segregation and working with staff, contractors and local authorities. Any numerical recycling target will be approved by senior management and supported by reliable data.
- Promoting Digital Solutions: To reduce paper consumption, we will prioritise digital record-keeping and communication. Where paper use is unavoidable, we will use recycled paper and ensure that all paper waste is recycled.
- Sustainable Procurement: We will engage with suppliers who prioritise environmentally friendly products and packaging. Preference will be given to suppliers who demonstrate a commitment to sustainability.
- Carbon Footprint Reduction: By promoting recycling and reducing waste, we aim to lower our carbon footprint. This includes working with waste management providers that use low-emission vehicles and sustainable processing methods.
Progress towards these goals will be reviewed quarterly, with results shared among staff and stakeholders. Continuous improvement initiatives will be implemented based on performance data and feedback.
9. Compliance with Regulatory Requirements
This policy supports compliance with the following legislation, statutory guidance and regulatory expectations, as applicable to the activities of {{org_field_name}}:
- Health and Social Care Act 2008: establishes the regulatory framework for health and social care services and the Care Quality Commission.
- Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014: this policy supports Regulation 12 Safe Care and Treatment, Regulation 15 Premises and Equipment and Regulation 17 Good Governance.
- CQC assessment framework: this policy supports CQC expectations relating to safe care, safe environments, infection prevention and control, waste and clinical specimen management, governance, learning and improvement.
- Health and Social Care Act 2008 Code of Practice on the prevention and control of infections and related guidance: this policy supports proportionate infection prevention and control arrangements, including safe waste management and related record keeping.
- Environmental Protection Act 1990: {{org_field_name}} will meet its waste duty of care by preventing harm, preventing escape of waste, transferring waste only to authorised persons and ensuring waste is appropriately described.
- Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011: {{org_field_name}} will apply the waste hierarchy and promote reuse, recycling and recovery where safe and appropriate.
- Separation of Waste (England) Regulations 2025 and Simpler Recycling requirements: workplace waste will be separated into dry recyclable materials, food waste and residual waste, subject to any applicable exemptions or transitional arrangements.
- Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005: hazardous waste will be identified, stored, transferred and documented appropriately, including use of consignment notes where required.
- Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2013: WEEE will be reused, recycled or disposed of through approved routes.
- Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR: confidential waste will be handled, stored and destroyed securely to protect personal information.
- Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002: waste handling arrangements will protect staff, service users and others from avoidable harm, including infection, sharps injury, hazardous substances and unsafe manual handling.
{{org_field_name}} will review this policy and associated procedures when legislation, statutory guidance, CQC guidance, local authority arrangements or operational practice changes.
10. Reporting and Continuous Improvement
To promote transparency and accountability, we will maintain detailed records of recycling activities, including:
- waste and recycling audit findings;
- waste transfer notes and contractor collection records;
- hazardous waste consignment notes where applicable;
- confidential waste destruction certificates where applicable;
- WEEE disposal or recycling records where applicable;
- contractor authorisation checks;
- quantities and types of waste where measurable;
- recycling contamination incidents;
- missed collections, spillages, pest concerns, unsafe storage or rejected waste incidents;
- sharps, clinical waste, offensive waste or hazardous waste incidents;
- data protection incidents involving confidential waste;
- staff training and competency records;
- action plans, lessons learned and evidence of completed improvements.
Regular reporting will enable us to identify trends, address challenges, and implement improvements. Continuous improvement will be driven by:
- Staff Feedback: Employees will be encouraged to share observations and suggestions regarding recycling practices.
- Service User Engagement: We will seek feedback from service users and their families to ensure that recycling practices align with their needs and preferences.
- Innovation: We will explore new recycling technologies and practices, integrating them where feasible to enhance efficiency and sustainability.
The Registered Manager will be responsible for compiling quarterly reports, which will be reviewed by senior management. Key findings and improvement initiatives will be communicated to all staff, ensuring collective ownership of recycling outcomes.
Waste-related incidents and audit findings will be reviewed to identify themes, training needs, changes required to care plans or risk assessments, contractor issues and opportunities for improvement. Where waste management concerns may affect service user safety, infection prevention and control, confidentiality, safeguarding or environmental compliance, they will be escalated promptly to the Registered Manager and managed in line with the relevant organisational policies.
11. Review and Approval
This policy will be reviewed at least annually, or earlier following changes in legislation, CQC guidance, local authority recycling arrangements, waste contractor arrangements, infection prevention and control guidance, organisational practice, audit findings, incidents, complaints or identified risks. Staff will be informed of relevant changes and additional training or guidance will be provided where required.
Responsible Person: {{org_field_registered_manager_first_name}} {{org_field_registered_manager_last_name}}
Reviewed on: {{last_update_date}}
Next Review Date: {{next_review_date}}
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